A flaky, golden-crusted dessert filled with warm spiced apples, raisins, and nuts—German Apple Strudel (or Apfelstrudel) is a cozy classic that brings old-world charm to the table. This traditional Austrian-German pastry is perfect served warm, dusted with powdered sugar, and optionally topped with vanilla sauce or ice cream.

Ingredients

(Tip: You’ll find the full list of ingredients and measurements in the recipe card below.)

6 tart apples (like Granny Smith), peeled, cored, and thinly sliced

1/2 cup granulated sugar

1/4 cup brown sugar

1/2 cup golden raisins

1 teaspoon ground cinnamon

1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg

Zest of 1 lemon

1 tablespoon lemon juice

1/2 cup chopped walnuts or almonds (optional)

1/2 cup plain breadcrumbs

2 tablespoons unsalted butter (for toasting breadcrumbs)

8 sheets phyllo dough (or homemade strudel dough)

1/2 cup melted butter (for brushing dough)

Powdered sugar, for dusting

Directions

I start by preheating the oven to 375°F (190°C) and lining a baking sheet with parchment paper.

In a large bowl, I combine sliced apples, both sugars, raisins, cinnamon, nutmeg, lemon zest, lemon juice, and optional nuts. I let this mixture sit for about 10 minutes to draw out the juices.

While the filling rests, I toast the breadcrumbs in 2 tablespoons of butter over medium heat until golden—this usually takes around 3–5 minutes. I let them cool slightly.

On a clean kitchen towel, I lay one sheet of phyllo dough and brush it with melted butter. I repeat the process until I have four sheets layered and buttered.

I sprinkle half of the toasted breadcrumbs over the phyllo and spoon half of the apple mixture along one edge, leaving a 2-inch border.

Using the towel, I gently roll the dough over the filling, tucking in the sides as I go. Then I transfer the log to the baking sheet seam-side down. I repeat this process to make the second strudel.

I brush both strudels with the remaining melted butter and bake for 35–40 minutes, or until golden brown and crisp.

Once slightly cooled, I dust the strudels with powdered sugar and serve warm—sometimes with vanilla sauce or a scoop of vanilla ice cream.

Servings and timing

Servings: 8 servings

Prep Time: 30 minutes

Cooking Time: 40 minutes

Total Time: 1 hour 10 minutes

Calories per serving: Approximately 290 kcal

Variations

I sometimes like to experiment with the filling. Pears or a mix of apples and pears work well in place of just apples. If I want an extra pop of sweetness, I add chopped dried apricots or figs. For a more decadent twist, I’ve even added a handful of dark chocolate chips. If I’m avoiding nuts, I simply leave them out without affecting the final result.

Storage/Reheating

To store leftovers, I keep the strudel in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days, or refrigerate for up to 5 days. To reheat, I place slices in a 300°F (150°C) oven for 10–12 minutes until warmed through and the crust is crisp again. Microwaving works too, though the crust will be softer.

FAQs

How do I keep phyllo dough from tearing?

I work quickly and keep the unused phyllo sheets covered with a damp towel to prevent drying out. A little tearing is okay since I layer multiple sheets.

Can I make apple strudel ahead of time?

Yes, I often assemble the strudels, cover them tightly, and refrigerate for a few hours before baking. I wait to brush with butter until right before they go in the oven.

Can I freeze apple strudel?

Absolutely. I freeze unbaked strudels wrapped tightly in plastic wrap and foil. When ready to bake, I add a few extra minutes to the baking time—no need to thaw.

What type of apples works best?

I prefer tart, firm apples like Granny Smith because they hold their shape and balance the sweetness of the filling.

Is there a substitute for phyllo dough?

If I’m feeling ambitious, I make homemade strudel dough, but in a pinch, puff pastry can be used for a different but still tasty result.

Conclusion

German Apple Strudel is one of those desserts that feels like a warm hug. From the buttery crunch of the pastry to the rich, spiced fruit center, every bite reminds me why this classic endures. It’s a versatile, make-ahead-friendly recipe that’s sure to impress, whether I’m serving it for guests or savoring it with a quiet cup of coffee.


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German Apple Strudel (Apfelstrudel)


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  • Author: Sophia
  • Total Time: 1 hour 10 minutes
  • Yield: 8 servings
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Description

A flaky, golden-crusted dessert filled with warm spiced apples, raisins, and nuts. German Apple Strudel (Apfelstrudel) is a traditional Austrian-German pastry best served warm and dusted with powdered sugar.


Ingredients

6 tart apples (like Granny Smith), peeled, cored, and thinly sliced

1/2 cup granulated sugar

1/4 cup brown sugar

1/2 cup golden raisins

1 teaspoon ground cinnamon

1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg

Zest of 1 lemon

1 tablespoon lemon juice

1/2 cup chopped walnuts or almonds (optional)

1/2 cup plain breadcrumbs

2 tablespoons unsalted butter (for toasting breadcrumbs)

8 sheets phyllo dough (or homemade strudel dough)

1/2 cup melted butter (for brushing dough)

Powdered sugar, for dusting


Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
  2. In a large bowl, combine sliced apples, granulated sugar, brown sugar, raisins, cinnamon, nutmeg, lemon zest, lemon juice, and optional nuts. Let sit for 10 minutes.
  3. In a skillet, toast the breadcrumbs in 2 tablespoons of butter over medium heat until golden, about 3–5 minutes. Let cool slightly.
  4. Lay one sheet of phyllo dough on a clean kitchen towel and brush with melted butter. Repeat with three more sheets, brushing each with butter.
  5. Sprinkle half of the toasted breadcrumbs over the layered phyllo. Spoon half of the apple mixture along one edge, leaving a 2-inch border.
  6. Using the towel, roll the dough over the filling, tucking in the sides as you go. Transfer the roll to the baking sheet seam-side down.
  7. Repeat steps 4–6 to make the second strudel.
  8. Brush both strudels with remaining melted butter.
  9. Bake for 35–40 minutes, until golden brown and crisp.
  10. Let cool slightly, then dust with powdered sugar and serve warm with vanilla sauce or ice cream if desired.

Notes

Use a damp towel to keep phyllo sheets from drying out.

Pears or dried fruits like apricots or figs can be added to the filling.

Chocolate chips make a great variation for a richer taste.

Can be assembled ahead of time and baked later.

Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 5 days in the fridge.

To reheat, bake at 300°F (150°C) for 10–12 minutes.

Freezable before baking for future use.

  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 40 minutes
  • Category: Dessert
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: German

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 slice
  • Calories: 290
  • Sugar: 18g
  • Sodium: 120mg
  • Fat: 14g
  • Saturated Fat: 7g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 6g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 40g
  • Fiber: 3g
  • Protein: 3g
  • Cholesterol: 20mg

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